The contribution of family planning towards the prevention of vertical HIV transmission in Uganda.
BACKGROUND: Uganda has one of the highest total fertility rates (TFR) worldwide.We compared the effects of antiretroviral (ARV) prophylaxis for the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT) to that of existing family planning (FP) use and estimated the burden of pediatric HIV disease due to unwanted fertility.METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FIND